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    Holger Danske

    Holger Danske

    Entries in Urbanism (2)

    Thursday
    Dec102009

    The World's Smartest Cities: Houston

    See the list of the world's smartest cities

    Kotkin had this to say about Houston:

    Houston, Texas Houston's close tie to the Caribbean, as well as its dominant global energy industry, thriving industrial base, huge Texas Medical Center complex and first-rate airport all work to its long-term advantage. Arguably the big city in the U.S. with the healthiest economy, Houston is also investing in a "green" future; last year it was the nation's largest municipal purchaser of wind energy.

    This all seems correct, based on my recent trip to Houston. I was in fact going to a conference trying to exchange ideas between medical device manufacturers and the energy industry. There is much that remains unsaid of course. Most people would never think of Houston as green simply because it is so big and sprawling. Appearances can deceive of course, and I have not invested the time to look into this, but from being there, Houston seems like a city dominated by cars. The traffic was astoundingly bad.

    It was so bad that I missed my flight, and I had to spend an extra 6 hours in the city. Fortunately, I was able to take a bus downtown from the airport and investigate the city further. I rather enjoyed Houston's mass transit. The bus dropped me off at the downtown transit hub, and I hopped on the light rail to explore downtown. Like many major American cities, the mass transit is pretty good, it just is hard to get everyone to use it. The light rail runs north-south in Houston. There is a lot of the city that isn't anywhere close to it. My friend that I stayed with in Houston takes the bus to the light rail, and the light rail to the M. D. Anderson Cancer Center.  This is a pretty good option. Less time, less stress. However, SWPLs don't like riding the bus, so many of the residents don't take advantage of this option, and instead struggle on the freeways.

    The whole road system seemed like a nightmare to me. I am grateful that Arizona has such good roads, and realize that I am spoiled when I go to other cities. Phoenix has one of the best freeway layouts of any city I have ever been in, and the roads are always repaired promptly, and well-signed. Houston freeways almost seemed designed for gridlock. There was a slowdown everytime two freeways merged, which was frequently, and the exits were poorly marked. The surface roads were not much better. Lots of dips to collect water and strange mergings. To be fair, almost any major city in the US has traffic problems these days, but some are definitely worse than others.

    Houston definitely seemed like a place where I could find a job. That was after all one of the criteria Kotkin used to place Houston on this list. I did not get the chance to tour the trendy areas north of downtown, but the success of areas like these is pretty crucial to urban living.

    I could probably live in Houston if I had to, but I did not immediately like the city in the same way I liked Seattle when I was there last year. However, I would worry less about finding work and being able to buy a house in Houston.

    Friday
    Dec042009

    The World's Smartest Cities

    This list of the world's smartest cities is pretty interesting. Joel Kotkin based his list on economic dynamism and sustainability, which eliminates trendy places like Portland where you can't easily get a job. I've only been to one of these cities, but I liked it [Seattle]. I'm headed to Houston on Sunday for a conference, so I'll check it out while I'm there.

    List of the World's Smartest Cities

    1. Singapore The 21st-century successor to 15th-century Venice, this once-impoverished island nation now boasts an income level comparable to the wealthiest Western countries, with a per-capita GDP ahead of most of Europe and Latin America. Singapore Airport is Asia's fifth-largest, and the city's port ranks as the largest container entrepot in the world. Over 6,000 multinational corporations, including 3,600 regional headquarters, are located there, and it was recently ranked No. 1 for ease of doing business.
    2. Hong Kong As the center of the world economy continues to shift from West to East, Hong Kong is certainly reaping the benefits. Hong Kong Shanghai Bank's chief executive recently relocated there from London. Its per-capita GDP is ranked 15th in the world. The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal have ranked Hong Kong the freest economy in the world.
    3. Curitiba, Brazil This well-run metropolis in southern Brazil is famous for its rapid bus-based transit, used by 70% of its residents, and its balanced, diverse economic development strategy. The city's program of building "lighthouses"--essentially electronic libraries--for poorer residents has become a model for developing cities worldwide. Environmental site Grist recently ranked Curitiba the third "greenest" city in the world.
    4. Monterrey, Mexico Over the past few decades Monterrey has emerged from relative obscurity into a major industrial and engineering center. The city of 3.5 million has 57 industrial parks, specializing in everything from chemicals and cement to telecommunications and industrial machinery. Monterrey and its surrounding state, Nuevo Leon, boast a per-capita GDP roughly twice that of the rest of Mexico.
    5. Amsterdam This longstanding financial and trading capital is home to seven of the world's top 500 companies, including Philips and ING. Relatively low corporate taxes and income taxes on foreign workers attract companies and individuals. Amsterdam's advantages include a well-educated, multilingual population and a lack of political corruption, as well as its location--in the heart of Europe, close to a major international airport and a short train trip to Rotterdam, the continent’s dominant port.
    6. Seattle, Wash. Seattle's location close to the Pacific Ocean has nurtured trade with Asia, and its proximity to Washington state's vast hydro-power generation station assures access to affordable, stable clean electricity. The area also serves as the conduit for many of the exportable agricultural and industrial products produced both in the Pacific Northwest and in the vast, resource-rich northern Great Plains, closely linked to the region by highways and freight trains.
    7. Houston, Texas Houston's close tie to the Caribbean, as well as its dominant global energy industry, thriving industrial base, huge Texas Medical Center complex and first-rate airport all work to its long-term advantage. Arguably the big city in the U.S. with the healthiest economy, Houston is also investing in a "green" future; last year it was the nation's largest municipal purchaser of wind energy.
    8. Charleston, S.C. Charleston has expanded its port and manufacturing base while preserving its lovely historic core. Once an industrial backwater, Charleston now seems poised to emerge as a major aerospace center, with the location of a new Boeing 787 assembly plant there, which will bring upward of 12,000 well-paying jobs to the region.
    9. Huntsville, Ala. This southern city has long had a "smart" core to its economy, a legacy of its critical role in the NASA ballistic missile program. Today the area's traditional emphasis on aerospace has been joined by bold moves into such fields as biotechnology. Kiplinger recently ranked the area's economy No. 1 in the nation.
    10. Calgary, Alberta With the likely rise in commodity prices over the next decade, Canada seems likely to produce several successful cities. Over the past two decades, Calgary's share of corporate headquarters has doubled to 15%, the largest percentage of main offices per capita in Canada. Although the plunge in oil prices hit hard, rising demand for commodities in Asia should help revive the Albertan economy by next year.

    h/t The Fourth Checkraise